charmingphlsphr is offline charmingphlsphr Post #1  July 4,2011, 8:41pm
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I was having lunch with my mom and her husband, yesterday, when we got on to the discussion of my writing opportunity in the area of Christian Apologetics in St. Louis and my intention of attending local lectures by an Atheist Coalition as the next subject of interest. During this discussion, he offered the definition of God essentially being capable of doing anything He wills to do, after which I explained how the label "god" can define something as low as what one would find in the different locales of Celtic mythology to as high as the proclaimed supreme and "necessary" being of Abrahamic faiths (generalized according to the discussion itself). My contention, founded in a pretty good study in the various religions of the world, was that the religions of the Middle East and Ancient Near East were the only religions that contained beliefs in a single deity, whereas even Hinduism, which teaches of the single Brahman that is the single, universal spirit, contains millions of deities.

Can anyone else think of any religions that are strictly monotheistic, which were not founded in the Middle/Ancient Near East?
 
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AZJoe is offline AZJoe Post #2  July 5,2011, 11:49am
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Good Luck on your apologetics work. I myself contribute to (Catholic) Apologetics with many of my colleagues and brothers here: Catholic Answers - Forums .

There is some amazing talent and research in evidence in the many topic postings. Dialog is very civil and is lightly moderated by balanced individuals who do not participate in any debates (to preclude emotional bias on topics and abuse of powers). It's a congenial site that I think you'd enjoy participating in.

To your topic here I could only think of some Native American Indian religions. There is a lot of confusion over what the various tribes all believed but spirituality was integral with every aspect of life from hunting, food preparation, war, peace, harvest, marrying and dieing etc. Depending on how you view their beliefs they did in general believe in a Great Spirit or Creator with lessor spiritual beings (not unlike servant angels in the Abrahamic beliefs) who assisted in ordering the world and the seasons etc

Good Luck.
 
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hermes01 is offline hermes01 Post #3  July 5,2011, 12:37pm
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Are not the 'deities' of the Hindus aspects of the ONE Power?


That is what I was told by an Hindu scholar...
 
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charmingphlsphr is offline charmingphlsphr Post #4  July 5,2011, 2:04pm
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hermes01 wrote :
Are not the 'deities' of the Hindus aspects of the ONE Power?


That is what I was told by an Hindu scholar...
Each are worshiped as individual deities.
 
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Wonderwoman402 is offline Wonderwoman402 Post #5  July 5,2011, 8:32pm
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Each are worshiped as individual deities.
Actually, they are all different aspects or manifestations of ONE God.

Just like Christians believe in a trinity, father, son and holy spirit (or holy ghost) as being part of ONE God.

When a christian worships Jesus, he or she is also worshiping God. When a Hindu worships Brahma, he or she is also worshiping God. Same concept. One deity.
 
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hermes01 is offline hermes01 Post #6  July 6,2011, 12:01am
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NOT different deities......many ASPECTS of ONE Supreme Power

The statue is not 'worshipped'................but the Power it represents.

Hinduism is VERY SUBTLE...and a very suitable 'way' to God
 
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rix is offline rix Post #7  July 8,2011, 1:37am
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Earlier Native American religions were characterized by both animism and shamanism. Any conceptions of the Great Spirit that were monotheistic in nature would have been due to the much later advent of Christianity in North America.
 
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rix is offline rix Post #8  July 8,2011, 1:57am
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Earlier Native American religions were characterized by both animism and shamanism. Any conceptions of the Great Spirit that were monotheistic in nature would have been due to the much later advent of Christianity in North America.

Perhaps, the real question should be was there a progression of religious belief from animism to polytheism and then finally monotheism? After all, certain passages in the Christian Old Testament, or Hebrew Bible, seem to point to a shift from polytheism to tribal henotheism before full blown monotheism emerges during the reign of King Josiah. Many of our worship choruses based upon Old Testament seem to reflect upon a more ancient understanding. When we sing, "You are exalted above all gods" there is an implication that other gods existed, but our tribal god is far superior to other tribal gods in existence.

However, the Apostle Paul would later write in the letter to Romans (1:20-23) that monotheism was present from the beginning, but the darkening of the hearts and minds led to a reverse progression that led to polytheism and animism. Which view of religious history is the correct one? However, it is apparent that monotheism is certainly the more dominant belief today, while polytheism and animism exist only among primitive cultures isolated from the modern world.
 
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greenisthecolour is offline greenisthecolour Post #9  August 11,2011, 7:48pm
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rix wrote :
Earlier Native American religions were characterized by both animism and shamanism. Any conceptions of the Great Spirit that were monotheistic in nature would have been due to the much later advent of Christianity in North America.

Perhaps, the real question should be was there a progression of religious belief from animism to polytheism and then finally monotheism? After all, certain passages in the Christian Old Testament, or Hebrew Bible, seem to point to a shift from polytheism to tribal henotheism before full blown monotheism emerges during the reign of King Josiah. Many of our worship choruses based upon Old Testament seem to reflect upon a more ancient understanding. When we sing, "You are exalted above all gods" there is an implication that other gods existed, but our tribal god is far superior to other tribal gods in existence.

However, the Apostle Paul would later write in the letter to Romans (1:20-23) that monotheism was present from the beginning, but the darkening of the hearts and minds led to a reverse progression that led to polytheism and animism. Which view of religious history is the correct one? However, it is apparent that monotheism is certainly the more dominant belief today, while polytheism and animism exist only among primitive cultures isolated from the modern world.

The idea that animism preceded polytheism, which later led to monotheism, is/was a commonly held theory that is based on very thin academic scholarship, at best. It was very much connected to the idea of the evolution of humanity from "savage" or "primitive" and "tribal" cultures to "civilized society," which is similarly based on conjecture and belief in European racial/cultural superiority. I don't think we should be putting much stock in it as a valid theory for explaining diversity in religious beliefs and the theological assertions/assumptions of various religions.

Personally, I think it is very likely that there was not a linear evolution of religious/theological worldviews, and that they have been contending with each other for most of history, but of course that is only an opinion.

To answer the original question, I can't think of any specifically monotheistic religions that did not originate in the Middle Ancient/Near East ... Hinduism (I think, rightly) defies categorization as either monotheistic or polytheistic - those categories just don't work (I always think of it like asking whether nuts are fruits or vegetables). That doesn't mean they aren't out there though.
 
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